Developmental delays or disabilities, whether emotional, mental, or physical, can place a child behind in many aspects of life. Early treatment for delays and special education are the best ways to help a child make progress, or even to catch up with his or her peers. These programs are offered at little or no cost to families depending on family income, and meet the unique needs of students with disabilities or delays.
According to the Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI), Special Education is “specially designed instruction that addresses the unique needs of a student eligible to receive special education services. Special education is provided at no cost to parents and includes the related services a student needs to access her/his educational program.”
For school age children, ages 3-21, eligible students receive written documents developed with identified delays or special needs called Individualized Education Programs (IEPs). IEP’s are specially designed instruction required for the student, as well as services related to delivery of this instruction (services could include language therapy, physical therapy, rehabilitation counseling services, supports for school staff, etc.). IEPs are developed as part of a collaborative effort between parents, school district personnel, and other IEP team members, and are reviewed and revised at least annually.
Special Education is a fundamental right protected by many federal laws such as Free Appropriate Public Education for Students with Disabilities (FAPE), the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) of 2004, and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
This indicator measures the total number and share of K-12 public school students in Skagit County who receive Special Education. Washington is offered as a benchmark. Additional information, including a breakdown by school district in Skagit County, can be found in the “Download Data” section.